Letters from War: 1861 | W.W. Potts writes from Philadelphia with the 6th Pennsylvania

“It is almost impossible to form a word, on account of the noise and confusion caused by about 800 men around me…” Just days into his service in April 1861, a Pottsville, PA ironworker-turned-officer found himself swept into the chaos of war—writing from a crowded Philadelphia camp as soldiers drilled, trains moved south, and the Union rushed to hold itself together. Read the full story.

Podcast | A Governor’s Scandal: Sally McDowell, Francis Thomas, and A Very Public Divorce in the 1840s

This Public History podcast episode explores the story of a marriage between two rising political families that exploded into one of the most sensational scandals of the 1840s. Beneath the spectacle lies a revealing story about gender, power, and reputation in antebellum America. Listen to the Full Story.

“The loss of our young friends leaves a gloom over us” | A letter from the Battle of Antietam

On the blood-soaked fields of Antietam, a captain from Scranton, PA wrote home of the horrors of a Civil War battlefield and the fall of the regiment’s colonel. Bullets tore through bodies, faces masked in smoke and dust, boys became veterans in minutes. This firsthand letter from the 132nd Pennsylvania brings the battle almost unbearably close, in raw detail. Read the full story.

Private James Kaercher – Mortally wounded at the Battle of South Mountain

James Kaercher's grave at Antietam National Cemetery

At just 18, Private James Kaercher left Pennsylvania’s Coal Region to fight for the Union at the Battle of South Mountain. A Confederate bullet cut short his service, leading to a five-month struggle before his passing. Read his story.

Engine Number 85 | Coal Region steam locomotive

Near Frederick, MD, I stumbled upon Engine No. 85, a 1928 Vulcan Iron Works tank locomotive that once haulted stone and anthracite in the Coal Region until 1964. Now lovingly restored as “Mack,” it steams on excursions - bringing Coal Region history back to life. Read more of the story.

Reflecting on the meaning of the American flag | Speech

Civil War soldier with American flag Library of Congress Flag Day History

On Saturday June 14, I was asked to give remarks about the history and context of the American flag over the last 250 years of history. These are the words I shared in historic Mullinix Park in Frederick, Maryland.

“All the coal crackers are here together” – Lykens Soldiers Write Home in December 1917

In a series of letters published by the Lykens Standard, we see the lives and perspectives of World War 1 soldiers from Central Pennsylvania.