Video | A visit to the 1851 Philadelphia and Reading Railroad depot in Pottsville, PA

Built in 1851, the Philadelphia and Reading Railroad depot on East Union Street is Pottsville's oldest surviving railroad building — and it has a Civil War history worth exploring. Watch the new video.

Illustration of the coal mines at Bear Gap, Wiconisco Township, PA | 1862

The mining operations at Bear Gap during the Civil War Wiconisco Township Pennsylvania 1862

This 1862 illustration captures the coal mines at Bear Gap during the Civil War, showing how industry, railroads, and labor shaped northern Dauphin County at a pivotal moment. For me, it brings a familiar landscape back to life as it once was. Read the full story.

Public Program | The Mines of Northern Dauphin County: Exploring the Region’s Anthracite Heritage

Williamstown Colliery's breaker in the early 20th century Coal Region Dauphin County Williamstown, Pennsylvania

On April 21 in Millersburg, I’ll be sharing the story of the Short Mountain and Williamstown collieries and the rise of anthracite in northern Dauphin County. From Bear Gap in 1825 to Depression-era closures, this program explores boom, disaster, labor, and lasting legacy. Learn more.

At the Lykens Valley Slope in Wiconisco, PA | 1860s

This 1860s photograph captures mining operations at Bear Gap, where men, mules, and machines pulled anthracite from deep underground. It’ offers a look at how coal shaped daily life in Wiconisco Township during the Civil War era. Read the full story.

Video | After the Blaze: The Human Cost of the 1877 Lykens Mine Fire

In 1877, a mine fire in Lykens, PA did more than just rage out of control underground. It threw 800 men out of work, left families destitute, and occurred amid one of the most explosive years in American labor history. This new video explores the human cost of disaster in the Coal Region. Watch the Video.

Video | The Lykens Mine Fire of 1877: A Forgotten Coal Region Disaster

On New Year’s Day 1877, fire erupted deep inside the Short Mountain Colliery and would not be easily contained. It burned for months, idled hundreds of miners, and shook the communities of Lykens and Wiconisco during a national depression. This new video traces the disaster and its aftermath. Watch the video.

Celebrating Thanksgiving Day in Lykens, PA | 1871

Thanksgiving Harper's Weekly in the 19th century turkey Coal Region Pennsylvania Jake Wynn Public Historian

On November 30, 1871, Lykens quietly marked Thanksgiving: businesses closed; Lutheran and Episcopal services thinly attended while railroads and collieries worked. Read the full story of a 19th century Thanksgiving in a mining town.

Memory of a friend carried off by childhood disease | 1876

Discover a poignant recollection from Dr. Charles H. Miller, who mourned a young schoolmate taken by disease in the Coal Region. His emotional tribute highlights the fragility of life in 19th century mining towns, where epidemics often claimed children far too soon. Read the full story.

The Coal Region’s struggle and resilience during the Great Depression | Article

Shenandoah City Colliery during the Great Depression Schuylkilll County Jake Wynn Public Historian coal

The Great Depression hit Pennsylvania’s Coal Region hard. Collieries shuttered, jobs vanished, and families scraped by with bootleg mining, relief drives, and New Deal work. In my latest RealClear Pennsylvania column, I trace the collapse from Black Tuesday to efforts in towns like Williamstown and Lykens to survive the depression—and what lingers today. Read the full story.

Photograph of the mining town of Lykens, Pennsylvania | 1860s

Lykens, PA just after the Civil War Jake Wynn Public Historian Dauphin County Pennsylvania Coal Region

A photograph by Isaac Kunkel shows the mining community of Lykens, Pennsylvania in the years after the Civil War. The image is among the earliest taken of this northern Dauphin County community. Read the full story.