Illustration of the coal mines at Bear Gap, Wiconisco Township, PA | 1862

The mining operations at Bear Gap during the Civil War Wiconisco Township Pennsylvania 1862

This 1862 illustration captures the coal mines at Bear Gap during the Civil War, showing how industry, railroads, and labor shaped northern Dauphin County at a pivotal moment. For me, it brings a familiar landscape back to life as it once was. Read the full story.

Simon Cameron and the coal mines of Williams Valley | 1862

Simon Cameron

In 1862, controversial politician and former War Secretary Simon Cameron turned his attention to a major coal project in northern Dauphin County. Using his political clout, he briefly joined the Summit Branch Railroad Company’s board, helping broker a lucrative sale that shaped this anthracite-rich region’s future. Read the full story.

“The loss of our young friends leaves a gloom over us” | A letter from the Battle of Antietam

On the blood-soaked fields of Antietam, a captain from Scranton, PA wrote home of the horrors of a Civil War battlefield and the fall of the regiment’s colonel. Bullets tore through bodies, faces masked in smoke and dust, boys became veterans in minutes. This firsthand letter from the 132nd Pennsylvania brings the battle almost unbearably close, in raw detail. Read the full story.

Private James Kaercher – Mortally wounded at the Battle of South Mountain

James Kaercher's grave at Antietam National Cemetery

At just 18, Private James Kaercher left Pennsylvania’s Coal Region to fight for the Union at the Battle of South Mountain. A Confederate bullet cut short his service, leading to a five-month struggle before his passing. Read his story.

Coal Region connections to the famed USS Monitor at the Mariners’ Museum in Newport News, VA

Jake Wynn Public Historian Civil War Pennsylvania Coal Region at the USS Monitor

I recently stopped at The Mariners’ Museum in Newport News, VA to see the USS Monitor—and found Coal Region threads. The ironclad burned Northeastern Pennsylvania anthracite, carried 80 tons to sea, and divers even recovered century-old coal from her wreck. Read the full story.

The Murder of Frank Langdon | Audenried, Pennsylvania, 1862

Frank Langdon and John Kehoe

In June 1862, weigh boss Frank Langdon was fatally beaten in Audenried, possibly over Civil War loyalties and wage disputes. Future “Molly Maguire” John Kehoe was later convicted, a controversial verdict that still defines this grim, yet little remembered chapter of Coal Region history. Read the full story.

Colonel Jacob Frick and the 129th Pennsylvania at the Battle of Fredericksburg | December 1862

In December 1862, Colonel Jacob Frick led the 129th Pennsylvania Infantry, composed of men from Schuylkill County, into the brutal Battle of Fredericksburg. Facing relentless fire at Marye’s Heights, Frick’s leadership held the line in one of the Civil War’s bloodiest defeats. His bravery earned him the Medal of Honor. Read the full story.