Letters from War: 1861 | Charles Cyphers writes from Martinsburg after the 8th Pennsylvania’s first battle in Virginia

"The battle lasted half an hour" After months of drilling at Camp Slifer and a long march south, Charles Cyphers finally had a battle to report. Writing fast from Martinsburg on July 7, he gave Pittston Gazette readers their first eyewitness account of Hoke's Run — and the dozens of locomotives the rebels had burned on their way out of Martinsburg, VA. Read the full letter.

Letters from War: 1861 | “We got the hottest of the fire” – A Pittston photographer writes from Martinsburg

"The enemy's balls whistled like hail about our ears." Sergeant Francis Woodhouse stood his ground as cannon fire tore through the lines at Hoke's Run and watched two Pittston men fall wounded beside him. He came through without a scratch and wrote home four days later with one of the most vivid firsthand accounts in this series. Read the full letter.

Letters from War: 1861 | Captain Alfred Dart writes from the banks of the Potomac River on the Fourth of July

A Fourth of July firefight at Harpers Ferry, Virginia. Captain Alfred Dart's Fourth of July opened with a skirmish across the Potomac River. He found time to write home to Carbondale on the holiday. Read the full letter.

Letters from War: 1861 | “You must not be worried about me” – A Carbondale teenager writes home to his mother

George Shafer was 17 years old and had just survived his first Civil War battle when he sat down to write his mother in Carbondale, PA. He wanted her to know he was safe — and wondered what the town was doing to celebrate the Fourth of July. Read the full letter.

Letters from War: 1861 | “The balls flew like hail stones” – A Pittston soldier survives the Battle of Hoke’s Run

On July 2, 1861, the men of the 11th Pennsylvania finally met the enemy. Writing from Williamsport, MD two days later, Private William Ferris of Pittston, PA became the first soldier in this series to report from an actual battlefield — and the news from the front was only getting more serious. Read the full letter.

John Ryan captured at Gettysburg with the 69th Pennsylvania | 1863

Lieutenant John Ryan of Pottsville was captured during Pickett's Charge and spent nine months in Libby Prison. He came home with scurvy, dysentery, blackened teeth, and an ulcer eating through his leg. Explore more of his story of survival during the Civil War.

Coal miners strike at the Short Mountain Coal Company in Wiconisco | 1859

In June 1859, the coal miners of Wiconisco Township put down their tools over eight cents a car. It's the earliest documented strike from these collieries — and it didn't end well for the men who walked out. Read the story.

Photograph of a Civil War soldier from Eckley, Pennsylvania | Killed in battle in 1862

Sergeant John Williamson was a young laborer from the Coal Region village of Eckley who enlisted in the United States Army in 1861. One year later, he was killed during the brutal fighting at Charles City Crossroads in Virginia. Today, a photograph preserves the story of his short life in his hometown. Read the Full Story.

Reflection | A Second Gilded Age Is Here – The First One Was Buried by ‘Muckraking’ Journalists

Breaker boys in the early 20th century in Pennsylvania's anthracite

An investigation into one of the world's richest men, his basketball team, and an attempt to go around the NBA salary cap sent me looking back to investigative journalism of the past. In a rapidly devolving media landscape, the digging done by Pablo Torre and his team is reminiscent of how the muckrakers of the Gilded Age uncovered the truth about the world's richest and most powerful men. Read my full reflection.