Martin Byrne arrived in Washington on August 6, 1861 and found a city locked down by mounted police, drilling soldiers, and the weight of a war gone badly wrong. He wrote home to say his health had never been better — and that he'd gained twenty pounds since leaving Carbondale. Read the letter.
After the disaster at Bull Run, thousands of unpaid soldiers flooded Harrisburg and turned to rioting — storming the arsenal, ransacking a hotel for the paymaster. A young Carbondale officer watched it unfold and called Patterson a "double-dyed traitor." Read the full letter.
An abolitionist writes from the courthouse where John Brown was sentenced to die. Captain Alfred Dart of the 25th Pennsylvania, a committed abolitionist, sat down to write home from the very chair where Judge Richard Parker had condemned John Brown to the gallows less than two years earlier. He wrote about the US Army encamped where John Brown had been hanged after his attempt to overthrow slavery in the South in 1859. Read the full letter.
In a letter to the Carbondale Advance, Captain Alfred Dart described looting relics from the Marshall House in Alexandria, Virginia - site of the death of Colonel Elmer Ellsworth. He also describes the movements of the 25th Pennsylvania and the situation at Alexandria. Read the full letter.