Letters from War: 1861 | Martin J. Byrne describes the armed camp of Washington in August 1861

Martin Byrne arrived in Washington on August 6, 1861 and found a city locked down by mounted police, drilling soldiers, and the weight of a war gone badly wrong. He wrote home to say his health had never been better — and that he'd gained twenty pounds since leaving Carbondale. Read the letter.

Letters from War: 1861 | A Carbondale soldier describes war at Alexandria and along the Potomac River

A soldier from Carbondale, PA spent a night in the very hallway where Colonel Elmer Ellsworth had been shot dead days earlier - the floor still stained with his blood. Then he shipped out to fight Confederate artillery on the Potomac River. He wrote home to describe all of it. Read the full letter.

A Pennsylvania soldier describes a Christmas in the forts around Washington, DC during the Civil War

Experience a Pennsylvania soldier’s unique 1862 Christmas in Washington, D.C., as he shares festive camp celebrations alongside news of the Fredericksburg disaster. From decorated tents to races and somber reflections, this letter captures a wartime holiday like no other. Discover a vivid piece of Civil War history. Read the full story.

When Schuylkill County soldiers raced to defend the Capitol in April 1861… and unfortunate modern parallels

In April 1861, soldiers from Pennsylvania's Coal Region raced to defend the US Capitol. 160 years later, some of those scenes repeated themselves.

“The mask epidemic” – A native of Schuylkill County in Seattle during the 1918 influenza pandemic

A caustic letter by a Schuylkill County native in Seattle complained of mask requirement in the city. But their letter missed the mark.

“We are determined to conquer in the name of God and our country” – Letter from the 96th Pennsylvania

Discover a lengthly Civil War letter from Captain Charles D. Hipple of the 96th Pennsylvania Infantry. Gain unique insights into Union soldiers' patriotism, camp life in Washington D.C., and their unwavering resolve in 1861. Explore this primary source for a vivid historical perspective. Read the full story.