Letters from War: 1861 | Sergeant Charles Cyphers writes from Camp Slifer in Chambersburg

“If you could but see our outfit, methinks that you would not want to be a soldier.” Writing from Camp Slifer in April 1861, Sergeant Charles Cyphers described the long hours, rough conditions, and early realities of army life just miles from the Mason-Dixon line - where the Civil War was escalating.

Letters from War: 1861 | W.W. Potts writes from Philadelphia with the 6th Pennsylvania

“It is almost impossible to form a word, on account of the noise and confusion caused by about 800 men around me…” Just days into his service in April 1861, a Pottsville, PA ironworker-turned-officer found himself swept into the chaos of war—writing from a crowded Philadelphia camp as soldiers drilled, trains moved south, and the Union rushed to hold itself together. Read the full story.

Letters from War: 1861 | A Schuylkill Haven soldier writes from Camp Curtin

Camp Curtin in 1861. Camp Curtin was among the largest military camps and training grounds for the Union during the Civil War. It was located in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania and centrally located with rail access north, south, east, and west.

“With many regrets at leaving our families and friends behind us, we still had the consolation to know that we have enlisted our lives and honors in the most noble cause…” In April 1861, as volunteers poured into Camp Curtin, a Schuylkill County printer-turned-soldier captured the surge of patriotism, noise, and uncertainty at the very start of the Civil War - writing his letter on a tin pan between drills as his war began. Read the full story.

Letters from War: 1861 | A Pittston printer goes to war

“He goes warmed by a spirit of true patriotism.” In April 1861, a 19-year-old printer from Pittston put down his tools and marched off to war. His letters from Camp Curtin in Harrisburg capture the excitement, uncertainty, and raw emotion of the Civil War’s opening days. Read the full story and the start of a new "Letters from War" series.