“The loss of our young friends leaves a gloom over us” | A letter from the Battle of Antietam

On the blood-soaked fields of Antietam, a captain from Scranton, PA wrote home of the horrors of a Civil War battlefield and the fall of the regiment’s colonel. Bullets tore through bodies, faces masked in smoke and dust, boys became veterans in minutes. This firsthand letter from the 132nd Pennsylvania brings the battle almost unbearably close, in raw detail. Read the full story.

A racist conspiracy theory found root in Schuylkill County in 1862

Honey Brook Colliery in the 1860s

Some white residents of Schuylkill County believed former slaves were going replace them in the coal mines during the Civil War.