Letters from War: 1861 | Martin J. Byrne guards the Chain Bridge above Washington

From his post guarding the Chain Bridge above Washington, Lieutenant Martin Byrne watched General McClellan and President Lincoln ride through a grand review of the division on August 21, 1861. Lincoln, he noted, had "that lofty, though care worn appearance." Read the full letter.

A town under watch | A photograph of the National Guard in Shenandoah, PA during the 1902 Coal Strike

When the Coal Strike of 1902 turned violent, Pennsylvania sent armed troops into its mining towns. This photograph from Leslie's Illustrated captures the 8th National Guard patrolling the streets of Shenandoah, a Coal Region flashpoint, caught on camera by a local photographer. Read more.

The World War 2 letters of Private Lewis T. Jobe of Muir, PA

Lewis T. Jobe fought through North Africa and Sicily and was invaded in the Invasion of Normandy on D-Day. Several letters he wrote in 1943 were published in a Tower City, PA newspaper and provide an eyewitness account of the Second World War. Read the letters here.

Photograph of V-J Day celebrations in Girardville, Pennsylvania | 1945

V-J Day comes to Girardville | The Coal Region celebrates the end of World War II | 1945 When the news broke on August 15, 1945, Girardville took to the streets. This photograph captures the celebrations — and the moment a coal mining community exhaled after four years of war.

Reflection | Williamstown, Pennsylvania at 200

On Sunday evening, I had the chance to lead a walking tour of Williamstown, PA to commemorate the 200th anniversary of the community. It was a great time despite the heat and we explored two centuries of stories from this Coal Region community. Read the full article.

Letters from War: 1861 | Martin J. Byrne describes the armed camp of Washington in August 1861

Martin Byrne arrived in Washington on August 6, 1861 and found a city locked down by mounted police, drilling soldiers, and the weight of a war gone badly wrong. He wrote home to say his health had never been better — and that he'd gained twenty pounds since leaving Carbondale. Read the letter.

Letters from War: 1861 | Ario Pardee, Sr. and the recruiting of new regiments in the summer of 1861

New regiments, new volunteers | The Coal Region rebuilds the Union Army after Bull Run | 1861 After the disaster at Bull Run, the Union's three-year recruiting effort reached deep into the anthracite coal fields. Four new companies were forming at Mauch Chunk, a Hazleton coal operator was outfitting a regiment, and the war that everyone thought would be short was quickly escalating. Read the story.

Walking Elsenborn Ridge | The foxholes and shell craters still cut into the Ardennes forest

Last month I walked the ground above Krinkelt and Rocherath in Belgium's Ardennes, where the 99th Division held the line in December 1944. The foxholes are still there. So are the shell craters. And so is the story of a Wilkes-Barre soldier who earned a Bronze Star here — and didn't make it home. Read the full story.

A whiskey advertisement from Wilkes-Barre, PA | 1861

When the 8th Pennsylvania's chaplain declared that bad army liquor should warn Civil War soldiers off drinking altogether, the editors of the Luzerne Union had a different takeaway — and used the opportunity to recommend their favorite local distillery. Read the story.