Frederick Hitchcock reflects on the valiant service of Black soldiers in the Civil War | 1892

In 1892, Colonel Frederick Hitchcock stood before a room of fellow veterans in Scranton, PA and said what needed saying — that the nation's treatment of the nearly 200,000 Black men who fought for the Union during the Civil War was "an everlasting shame." Read the full story.

Podcast | The 1880s battle over Gettysburg’s first Confederate monument with Codie Eash

What feels like a modern fight over Confederate monuments began at Gettysburg in the 1880s. In this episode of the Public History Podcast, Codie Eash shows how veterans battled over memory, treason, and power - and how the Lost Cause was challenged by US veterans from the start on America’s most famous battlefield. Read the full story.

Pennsylvania Civil War veterans at Gettysburg 75th Anniversary Program | July 1, 1938

Civil War veterans at the 75th anniversary of the Battle of Gettysburg in July 1938 History

Step back to July 1, 1938, as aging Civil War veterans from Pennsylvania returned to Gettysburg’s battlefield for its 75th anniversary—a poignant final gathering that bridged living history and an uneasy world on the brink of another war. A moving testament to our fading links to the past. Read the full story.

A lament for the loss of living memory of the Civil War | 1929

50th Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry officers after the Civil War in 1865 - Coal Region history

In 1929, Schuylkill County author Joseph H. Zerbe lamented how living recollections of the Civil War were slipping away as veterans passed on. He feared younger generations, detached from personal stories and tangible reminders, might lose connection to their county’s important Civil War legacy. Read the full story and essay.