“Do Not Swear!” | A Coal Region newspaper takes aim at workers’ profanity in 1863

“Profane swearing is… a most debasing practice.” In the middle of the Civil War, a Coal Region newspaper turned its attention from the battlefield to something closer to home: the language of local workers. Its advice was simple, direct, and a little out of touch with reality. Read the Full Story.

Letters from War: 1861 | Drilling, rations, and waiting for battle with the 8th Pennsylvania

A young student from Wyoming Seminary in Kingston, PA traded his classroom for an army camp near Chambersburg in the spring of 1861. He and wrote back to a classmate about the food, the boredom, and his burning desire to meet the rebels in battle. Read the full letter.

Letters from War: 1861 | “To the Ladies of Pittston”

When the women of Pittston sent bandages and lint to their soldiers at Camp Curtin in May 1861, two officers wrote back to say thank you. Their letters are a moving window into the bond between the home front and the front lines in the war's early months. Read the full letters.

Poster advertising Civil War sword ceremony in Pottsville, PA | May 7, 1863

Sword presentation poster as advertised for Colonel George C. Wynkoop in Pottsville, PA Civil War 1863

Check out Pottsville’s proud tribute to Col. George C. Wynkoop: a rare 1863 broadside from the PA State Archives invites citizens to Town Hall for a ceremonial sword presentation honoring his leadership of the 7th Pennsylvania Cavalry. Learn how this celebration reflected Civil War–era community spirit, wartime pride, and military valor. Read the full story.

Letters from War: 1861 | A May snowstorm at Camp Slifer

On the morning of May 4, 1861, Sergeant Charles Cyphers stepped out of his tent at Camp Slifer near Chambersburg and found five inches of fresh snow on the ground. He picked up his pen and wrote home — and what he captured is a vivid snapshot of soldiers waiting, wondering, and trying to stay warm. Read the full letter.

Letters from War: 1861 | A Minersville soldier writes from Washington, DC

The coal miners of the Ringgold Infantry had been in Washington less than a week — sleeping on bare floors, waiting on uniforms, short on food in the Civil War's early weeks. One of them picked up a pen and wrote home. His letter captures the chaos, the humor, and the strange excitement of the Civil War's earliest days. Read the letter.

Polish immigrants arrive in Shenandoah, Pennsylvania | A Coal Region scene from 1893

In May 1893, thirty Polish immigrants stepped off a train in Shenandoah and into a new life in Pennsylvania’s Coal Region. A short newspaper account captures the confusion, emotion, and quiet reunions that followed. It is a small moment in a much larger story of migration that reshaped the region. Read the full story.

Poem immortalized a child mineworker lost in a disaster in 1871 | Coal Region

In May 1871, fire swept Pittston’s Knight Shaft. Eleven-year-old mule driver Martin Crahan turned back from safety to warn miners, was refused behind their barricade, and chose to die beside his teams. Nineteen others perished. A poem immortalized his courage in the face of a disaster similar to one that ravaged Avondale, PA two years earlier. Read the full story.

Remembering Civil War soldier Joseph Workman | Wiconisco, PA

Detail Joseph Workman grave at Wiconisco's Methodist Cemetery - Spotsylvania Civil War

On the anniversary of Joseph Workman's death during the Civil War, I'm remembering the Wiconisco native who joined the 96th Pennsylvania in 1861. Wounded at South Mountain and captured at Spotsylvania, he succumbed to his wounds in Confederate-controlled Richmond. His weathered monument in Calvary United Methodist Cemetery is a reminder to remember the young man who died for his country. Read the full story.

Schuylkill County soldier recalls the horror of Spotsylvania’s “Bloody Angle” | May 1864

Maurus Oestreich, a German immigrant turned Union soldier, endured unimaginable carnage at the “Bloody Angle.” Witness how the relentless violence of May 1864 left an indelible mark on the 96th Pennsylvania—and how Oestreich’s memories captured the true cost of war. Read the full story.