Major Joseph Anthony | Civil War veteran and mining superintendent

Major Joseph Anthony 96th Pennsylvania Civil War Williamstown PA Coal Region

Major Joseph Anthony was severely wounded during his Civil War service, but later took up a job leading mining operations in Dauphin County, PA.

A walk to the long abandoned rail junction on Big Lick Mountain | Dauphin County, PA

Today, it doesn’t look like much. A forked path in the woods on State Game Lands in northern Dauphin County. Not much else. We are looking west, the trail on the left headed toward the village of Wiconisco and the right headed one mile to the long forgotten Big Lick Colliery. Behind us, the trail … Continue reading A walk to the long abandoned rail junction on Big Lick Mountain | Dauphin County, PA

The completion of Williamstown Tunnel | 1873

Williamstown Tunnel in the 1860s

On December 9, 1873, the Williamstown Tunnel in northern Dauphin County was completed as tunneling teams from both sides of Big Lick Mountain finally met. This engineering feat, begun in 1870, opened new coal reserves for the Summit Branch Railroad Company and transformed the Williamstown Colliery into one of the most productive anthracite mines in the region. Learn how this pivotal moment in Pennsylvania’s coal mining history unfolded. Read the full story.

Grievances of Williamstown miners against the Pennsylvania Railroad Company | 1886

Coal miners at Williamstown Colliery in the 1800s Coal Region Pennsylvania

"We are men and all we ask is to be treated as such," wrote the miners in a public letter published during their 1886 strike.