Erecting the gallows at Pottsville for the first Molly Maguire executions | 1877

In June 1877, Schuylkill County Prison in Pottsville prepared for the largest mass execution in Pennsylvania history, hanging six men accused of being Molly Maguires. Controversial trials, largely based on Pinkerton detective James McParlan’s testimony, left lingering doubts about whether the executions were justice or a crackdown on Irish labor activism. Read the story.

A view of Pittston, Pennsylvania at the turn of the 20th century

Pittston, PA at the turn of the 20th century

Explore a rare Library of Congress photo capturing Pittston’s coal-dominated landscape around 1900. Spot the notorious Twin Shaft Colliery—scene of an 1896 disaster that claimed 58 miners’ lives—and see how it sparked demands for safer working conditions. A revealing glimpse into Northeastern Pennsylvania’s anthracite past. Read the full story.

Funeral for World War II airman killed in Muenster air raid over Germany | June 10, 1949

Orlando Vincenti and his B-17 aircrew during World War II - Coal Region Carbondale Pennsylvania

The remains of Sergeant Orlando Vincenti, a coal miner from Carbondale, PA returned home in June 1949 for a solemn military funeral after falling in his B‑17 “Aw‑R‑Go” raid over Muenster, Germany, in 1943. Read the full story.

Remembering Civil War soldier Joseph Workman | Wiconisco, PA

Detail Joseph Workman grave at Wiconisco's Methodist Cemetery - Spotsylvania Civil War

On the anniversary of Joseph Workman's death during the Civil War, I'm remembering the Wiconisco native who joined the 96th Pennsylvania in 1861. Wounded at South Mountain and captured at Spotsylvania, he succumbed to his wounds in Confederate-controlled Richmond. His weathered monument in Calvary United Methodist Cemetery is a reminder to remember the young man who died for his country. Read the full story.

Locomotive “George P. Upton” with a loaded coal train in Wiconisco, PA | 1870

Coal train on the Lykens Valley Railroad at Wiconisco, PA

Discover a rare photograph capturing locomotive “George P. Upton” hauling anthracite along the Lykens Valley Railroad. Explore Bear Gap’s bustling mines, the route to Millersburg, and how Lykens Valley coal powered East Coast cities. Read the full story.

Pottsville, Pennsylvania in 1833 | A growing coal town

Pottsville, PA in 1833 from Library of Congress

This rare etching by John Rubens Smith offers a glimpse of Pottsville before it exploded into an industrial hub. Discover how the Schuylkill Canal, emerging railroads, and booming anthracite mines transformed this once-quiet valley into a pivotal Coal Region center. Read the full story.

Joseph Puma | A child mineworker photographed by Lewis Hine in 1911

Joseph Puma and mineworkers in Pittston, PA in 1911

Meet Joseph Puma, a young Sicilian immigrant caught in the harsh world of Pennsylvania coal mining in 1911. Captured by Lewis Hine’s lens, his story spans from the dark tunnels of Pittston to serving overseas during World War I. Read the full story.

A family connection to Coal Region history

Discover how one photograph from 1940, featuring my great-grandfather in the independent mines of Williams Valley, reflects my own lifelong interest in Pennsylvania’s anthracite heritage. Learn how his passion for mining lore became part of my own. Read the full story.

PBS documentary shares the story of the Centralia Mine Fire | 1982

Centralia Fire Documentary Headline

A 1982 PBS documentary reveals how a routine trash-burning ignited an unstoppable mine fire beneath Centralia, Pennsylvania. Witness the fierce debates over the town’s future, the heartache of evacuations, and the haunting remnants that remain. Read the full story.

Sugar Notch Colliery | 1873 description of a Luzerne County mining operation

Sugar Notch Colliery in LUzerne County Pennsylvania

Discover how this neatly laid-out mining operation near Wilkes-Barre employed up to 1,000 workers, running multiple breakers and a record-length tunnel. Explore the ambitious growth fueling Pennsylvania’s Civil War era coal boom. Read the full story.