Podcast | “Destination Freedom” with Public Historian EJ Murphy

Before the Civil War, slavery didn’t just haunt the South - it sent shockwaves into small Northern towns, too. In this episode, I sit down with public historian EJ Murphy of the Destination Freedom Project to talk about Waverly, Pennsylvania and the secret routes that helped people escape bondage—linking communities across Northeastern Pennsylvania. We get into what the Fugitive Slave Act changed on the ground, how you tell this story when sources are thin, and why visitors keep saying the same thing on these tours: I grew up here…and I had no idea. Listen to this episode of Public History.

Mine cave-in swallows a home in Scranton, Pennsylvania | 1906

Scranton PA mine subsidence Bellevue anthracite Coal Region Pennsylvania Jake Wynn Public Historian

On February 20, 1906, a cave-in over Scranton’s Bellevue mine swallowed a home at 322 S. 5th Avenue. The Shea family fled as rumbling began; their house sank eight feet. Next door, the Doughertys heard their home beginning to give way. One house was lost; the other survived. Read the full story.

A haunting description of a descent into a Pennsylvania mine shaft | 1894

Down the shaft with Stephen Crane in anthracite mine near Scranton PA

Stephen Crane’s vivid McClure’s Magazine account plunges into a Scranton, PA anthracite mine, describing granite walls, roaring descent, and oppressive darkness. Experience his visceral portrayal of fear and wonder as the wooden elevator hurtles into the earth’s depths. A haunting glimpse into late-19th-century mining life. Read the full story.

Ghost stories and dark folklore collected by George Korson in the Coal Region | 1938

Gangway at Kohinoor Colliery coal mine at Shenandoah, PA Jake Wynn Public Historian

Folklorist George Korson roamed Pennsylvania’s Coal Region in the 1920s and 1930s, capturing stories born of mysterious knockings, spirits of miners killed in disasters, and minds disturbed after fatal accidents. From Avondale’s haunted chambers to a peddler’s wailing rock and the unrecovered dead of the Woodward Colliery - these tales reveal miners’ fears and folklore. Read the full story.

“The loss of our young friends leaves a gloom over us” | A letter from the Battle of Antietam

On the blood-soaked fields of Antietam, a captain from Scranton, PA wrote home of the horrors of a Civil War battlefield and the fall of the regiment’s colonel. Bullets tore through bodies, faces masked in smoke and dust, boys became veterans in minutes. This firsthand letter from the 132nd Pennsylvania brings the battle almost unbearably close, in raw detail. Read the full story.

A letter from an Irish immigrant in Scranton, PA to family in Ireland | 1865

In January 1865, an Irish emigrant in Scranton wrote home with urgency and affection: he’s prepaid a passage, warns that “gold is so high,” and begs his brother-in-law to come—packing pipes, oatmeal, and “Paddy’s eye water.” Amid war, paper money, and longing, the letter captures the costs, logistics, and hope of Coal Region migration. Read the full story.

An illustration of Scranton, Pennsylvania during the Civil War | 1863

Scranton, Pennsylvania during the Civil War in the 1860s Coal Region Lackawanna County

Travel back to 1863 Scranton through a striking Harper’s illustration revealing its smoky ironworks, bustling railroads, and crowded immigrant shanties as it powered the Union war machine in the Civil War. The contrast between humble huts and wealthy homes illustrates gritty industrial life and class divide in Pennsylvania’s Coal Region in the 19th century. Read the full story.

A view outside a busy coal mine in Northeastern Pennsylvania | 1894

A coal breaker in Stephen Crane's essay about the Coal Region

In 1894, author Stephen Crane ventured into Pennsylvania’s coal fields and documented the gritty scene in McClure’s Magazine. His vivid descriptions capture the rumble of looming colliery machinery and miners returning in coal-dusted exhaustion. Discover a first-hand view into a relentless underground world. Read the full story.

A working class plea amid the Great Railroad Strike of 1877 | Letter

During the Great Railroad Strike of 1877, a Wilkes-Barre letter writer condemned corporate greed and the brutal suppression of striking workers, calling for solidarity among laborers. Published on August 1, 1877, the plea coincided with a deadly clash in Scranton, where militia fired on strikers, foreshadowing decades of labor struggles in the Coal Region. Read the full story and letter.

A rare interior view of a coal breaker in the Wyoming Valley during the Civil War

Interior of a coal breaker in Scranton, PA during the Civil War.

Take a rare look at an 1863 illustration of the Oxford Colliery in Scranton, where “breaker boys” sorted anthracite by hand amid roaring machinery. Discover how these early breakers shaped Pennsylvania’s coal industry. Read the full story.