“Never been so terrified in my life” – Interview with a survivor of the 1977 Porter Tunnel Disaster

An account from the 1977 Porter Tunnel Disaster offers a chilling first-person perspective on a deadly wall of water rushing through a Pennsylvania mine. Discover how these miners fought for survival and faced unimaginable terror deep underground. Read the full story.

A breaker boy’s memory of a childhood at work | Llewelyn Evans in 1943

Breaker boys at work in Pittston in 1911

Llewelyn Evans emigrated from Wales to Scranton, Pennsylvania, in 1871. He began working in the anthracite industry at age 9 and served as a Pennsylvania mine inspector for 40 years before retiring in 1942. His poignant memories of child labor as a breaker boy highlight the harsh realities faced by children in that era. Read the full story.

Life during the Civil War | An essay from 1861 describes life in turbulent times

Oliver Wendell Holmes and Fort Sumter

Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr. vividly depicts restless minds, repeated headlines, and the shock of war in a powerful essay from the dawn of the Civil War. Discover his profound insights into life’s upheaval when a nation stands on the brink. Read the full story.

Sledding scene in Pennsylvania’s Coal Region | Winter 1876

In a vivid 1876 sketch from Frank Leslie’s Illustrated Newspaper, mineworkers enjoy a lightning-fast sled ride near a Pennsylvania colliery. Experience their wintry fun, the dramatic spill, and a lively glimpse into the anthracite fields’ social life. Read the full story.

“LEISURE LIFE IN THE PENNSYLVANIA COAL REGIONS” | 1876

A Rowdy Serenade in the Coal Region Discover a centuries-old tradition in Pennsylvania’s anthracite region, as depicted in an 1876 Frank Leslie’s illustration. A rowdy horse-fiddle serenade reveals the vibrant social life of coal miners and fresh insights into mineworkers' culture. Read the full story.

A Schuylkill County mine superintendent reveals discomfort and fear of Irish mineworkers in rural mining village | 1864

In the turbulent year of 1864, Gilliard Dock, a mine superintendent in rural Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania, expressed deep discomfort with his surroundings and growing fear of the Irish mineworkers he encountered. Dock’s journal entries reveal the tensions between mine management and labor, which were fueled by anti-Irish sentiment and fears of violence. His unease reflected broader concerns over labor unrest in the anthracite coal fields during the Civil War, where violence against management became increasingly common. Explore Dock's personal reflections and the often violent labor environment of the Coal Region during the Civil War. Read the full story.

A Pennsylvania soldier describes a Christmas in the forts around Washington, DC during the Civil War

Experience a Pennsylvania soldier’s unique 1862 Christmas in Washington, D.C., as he shares festive camp celebrations alongside news of the Fredericksburg disaster. From decorated tents to races and somber reflections, this letter captures a wartime holiday like no other. Discover a vivid piece of Civil War history. Read the full story.

A Pennsylvania teenager remembers learning of the attack on Pearl Harbor in December 1941

Private Irvin Schwartz vividly recalls December 7, 1941, when news of Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor interrupted a radio broadcast. He was later deployed to Normandy in 1944, serving with the US Army's 1st Division until Victory in Europe Day in 1945, sharing his experiences through letters to his hometown newspaper. Read the full story.

Interviews with Coal Region residents during the Cuban Missile Crisis | October 1962

Step back to October 1962, as Luzerne County residents shared their thoughts during the Cuban Missile Crisis. With the world on the brink of nuclear war, locals voiced their support, fears, and hopes as President Kennedy confronted the Soviet threat. Explore their fascinating insights from this pivotal moment in Cold War history. Read the full story.