A different kind of labor leader | A profile of John Mitchell during the 1902 Coal Strike

In 1902, journalist Lincoln Steffens profiled John Mitchell, the quiet, disciplined leader of the United Mine Workers of America, during the Great Coal Strike. Mitchell rejected demagoguery, insisting labor’s power rested on contracts, restraint, and honor - an approach that reshaped union leadership in the Coal Region and beyond. Read the full story.

Photograph of United Mine Workers of America parade in Wilkes-Barre, PA | 1905

In August 1905, mineworkers in Wilkes-Barre took to the streets under the banner of the United Mine Workers of America as union leader John Mitchell came to town. This photograph captures their parade through the city’s east end, marching down Maxwell Street toward the Jersey Central tracks, a show of strength just a few years after the hard-fought 1902 Coal Strike. Read the full story.

End of the 1902 Coal Strike | October 23, 1902

Shenandoah Colliery colorized

The 1902 Coal Strike ended on October 23, 1902, with thousands of miners returning to work across Northeastern Pennsylvania. The resolution, driven by President Theodore Roosevelt’s intervention, secured wage increases and shorter hours, reshaping American labor relations while bolstering the United Mine Workers of America. Read the full story.

Scenes at a coal yard in the Lower East Side of Manhattan | October 1902

Photograph at a coal yard in New York City during the 1902 Coal Strike

In October 1902, as the Coal Strike came to an end, crowds gathered outside a coal yard in New York City’s Lower East Side, eager to secure fuel before winter. This photograph from Frank Leslie’s Illustrated Weekly captures the urgency as anthracite coal shipments from Pennsylvania resumed, bringing relief to the city’s residents. Read the full story.

A meeting of child mineworkers in 1902 | Recorded in McClure’s Magazine

Union meeting among schoolboys and young mineworkers - 1902

Discover how child workers in Harwood, Pennsylvania formed their own union in 1902, challenging exploitative conditions and uniting for fair treatment. This rare glimpse, documented in McClure’s Magazine, reveals the power of young activism during the Coal Strike. Read the full story.

Breaker boy out on strike | 1900

Breaker boy in the Coal Region during the 1900 Coal Strike in Pennsylvania.

Meet a young mineworker who joined striking miners in the 1900 Coal Strike, stopping operations and rallying adults to his cause. Discover how these determined youth shaped a defining moment in Pennsylvania’s anthracite history. Read the full story.

A photograph from the 1902 Coal Strike in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania

This powerful photograph from Wilkes-Barre’s Parsons neighborhood captured striking miners threatening “scabs” who crossed picket lines. The historic 1902 Coal Strike reshaped labor organizing in Pennsylvania’s anthracite fields, leading to lasting gains for workers. Read the full story.

“Huckleberry Miners” | Coal Region women photographed in 1913

Coal Region women foraging for berries

Meet the “Huckleberry Miners” of 1913 Discover how Coal Region women foraged berries to feed their families and even formed a union to demand fair prices. Read the full story.

“Mother Jones” leads women’s march to support the 1900 Coal Strike

Mother Jones Marching in 1903

In September 1900, Mary Harris “Mother” Jones rallied women in McAdoo, Pennsylvania, to join a march supporting striking miners. Her stirring speech and fearless leadership convinced workers at nearby patch towns to lay down their tools in solidarity. Read the full story.

“Children of the Coal Shadow” – A haunting report about the children of the Coal Region from 1903

A gripping, harrowing story documents the lives and struggles of Coal Region children shortly after the Great Coal Strike of 1902.