John Mitchell of the United Mine Workers of America speaking at Philadelphia on Labor Day | 1902

This photograph shows labor leader John Mitchell giving a speech at Philadelphia’s Washington Park in September 1902.

He spoke to a crowd of 50,000 on Labor Day about the important battle for organized labor occurring 100 miles to the northwest in Pennsylvania’s Coal Region – the Coal Strike of 1902.

Historical image of a man gesturing while speaking from a balcony, surrounded by others wearing hats and formal clothing, with a banner hanging in the foreground.

Here are some of Mitchell’s words that day:


“This is a contest for Americanism, for higher citizenship, for nobler manhood, for better homes.”

“We are striving against the greatest wrong ever known among our workingmen, and, with the assistance of the public, we can win.”

“I have an abiding faith in my countrymen. I have an implicit confidence in the American people.”

“To win this strike will require the assistance of our fellow-workers and all generous citizens of our country.”

A formal portrait of a man wearing a suit and a high-collared shirt, with short hair and an upright posture.
UMWA President John Mitchell

Read more about John Mitchell and the UMWA

A different kind of labor leader | A profile of John Mitchell during the 1902 Coal Strike

Interviews with women during the 1900 Coal Strike reveal details of hardship and struggle in the patch towns near Hazleton

“These boys are in constant danger” – A description of the child laborers of the Coal Region | 1902

End of the 1902 Coal Strike | October 23, 1902


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