A haunting description of a descent into a Pennsylvania mine shaft | 1894

Down the shaft with Stephen Crane in anthracite mine near Scranton PA

Stephen Crane’s vivid McClure’s Magazine account plunges into a Scranton, PA anthracite mine, describing granite walls, roaring descent, and oppressive darkness. Experience his visceral portrayal of fear and wonder as the wooden elevator hurtles into the earth’s depths. A haunting glimpse into late-19th-century mining life. Read the full story.

Coal mining ghost stories with Matt Maris of Local Historia | Video

Ghost stories with Local Historia Matt Maris Coal Mining Coal Region Jake Wynn public Historian

Coal mining regions brim with folklore—especially ghosts in the mines. Drawing on newspaper accounts and tales elsewhere, I talk with Matt Maris of Local Historia about stories shaped by ever-present death and grief in Pennsylvania and beyond. Check Local Historia’s tours and programs. Read the full story and watch the video!

Ghost stories and dark folklore collected by George Korson in the Coal Region | 1938

Gangway at Kohinoor Colliery coal mine at Shenandoah, PA Jake Wynn Public Historian

Folklorist George Korson roamed Pennsylvania’s Coal Region in the 1920s and 1930s, capturing stories born of mysterious knockings, spirits of miners killed in disasters, and minds disturbed after fatal accidents. From Avondale’s haunted chambers to a peddler’s wailing rock and the unrecovered dead of the Woodward Colliery - these tales reveal miners’ fears and folklore. Read the full story.

Illustration shows miners, mules at work in Pennsylvania’s Coal Region | 1873

Coal Train pulled by mules in a Pennsylvania coal mine.

This rare Harper’s Weekly illustration shows a mule team hauling loaded coal cars in Pennsylvania’s anthracite tunnels. Discover the vital role these animals played, the miles they trekked underground, and the grit of the miners who relied on them. Read the full story.

Joseph Puma | A child mineworker photographed by Lewis Hine in 1911

Joseph Puma and mineworkers in Pittston, PA in 1911

Meet Joseph Puma, a young Sicilian immigrant caught in the harsh world of Pennsylvania coal mining in 1911. Captured by Lewis Hine’s lens, his story spans from the dark tunnels of Pittston to serving overseas during World War I. Read the full story.

“An excursion to the Kalmia Colliery” | May 1877

In 1877, coal dealers ventured deep into Schuylkill County’s Kalmia Colliery to witness Pennsylvania’s booming anthracite industry up close. Experience the sights, sounds, and gritty realities that shaped the Coal Region. Read the full story.

A Scranton miner’s recollection of mining techniques and dangers in the 1860s

Colorized postcard of the Bellevue Colliery in the early 20th century

John Hale’s firsthand account plunges you into 1860s Bellevue Colliery, where miners cut props by hand, hoisted cars with mules, and battled gas in dark chambers. Discover the grit and ingenuity that defined early anthracite mining in the vicinity of Scranton. Read the full story.

Photograph shows a scarred landscape somewhere in Northeastern Pennsylvania | 1964

A coal strip mine in Northeastern Pennsylvania in 1964

This stark photo from Northeastern Pennsylvania reveals the lasting impact of anthracite strip mining on the region’s terrain. Witness how centuries of digging for coal shaped an environment still recovering from the dramatic ups and downs of America’s Industrial Revolution. Read more of the story.

A breaker boy’s memory of a childhood at work | Llewelyn Evans in 1943

Breaker boys at work in Pittston in 1911

Llewelyn Evans emigrated from Wales to Scranton, Pennsylvania, in 1871. He began working in the anthracite industry at age 9 and served as a Pennsylvania mine inspector for 40 years before retiring in 1942. His poignant memories of child labor as a breaker boy highlight the harsh realities faced by children in that era. Read the full story.

Illustration shows Pennsylvania mineworkers during payday at the mines | 1873

An illustration shows Pennsylvania mineworkers receiving their pay at a company store. Read the full story. The company store system kept workers and their families attached to the colliery and was often exploited to keep them trapped in a form of exploitation.