Winslow Homer depicts class divide at Thanksgiving holiday | 1860

Working class family on Thanksgiving in 1860 as depicted by artist Winslow Homer with son working late and coming home to care for his sister and mother.

An illustration from November 1860 shows the class divide in America during the holiday season in the mid-19th century.

From the Smithsonian American Art Museum

Winslow Homer was a cartoonist for Harper’s Weekly Magazine and would later gain renown for his illustrations during the Civil War. In 1860, however, his artwork was geared at showing the divide in America at Thanksgiving.

Cartoon by Winslow Homer showing class divisions at the holiday season - 1860 Thanksgiving Civil War Coal Region

On the left side of the piece, we see how high society spent the holiday. On the right, Homer directed the attention to the working class of American society. The lower right in particular is relevant to the experience in the Coal Region.

Social commentary by Winslow Homer about class divisions during the holiday season on the cusp of the Civil War.

A dirty, exhausted man comes home from work to his family on Thanksgiving Day. Many of the mines in the anthracite coal fields worked through the holidays in that time period.

Breaker boys at work in a colliery near Scranton during the Civil War
Breaker boys at work in the Coal Region during the Civil War

Read more about the Coal Region at Thanksgiving

A Thanksgiving Night bar-room murder in a Schuylkill County patch town | November 1868

Coal mines operated on Thanksgiving Day as World War II raged | November 1943

Schuylkill County’s first Thanksgiving – November 1845

A Thanksgiving sermon in the aftermath of the 1902 Coal Strike


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